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An ancient stupa at Anuradhapura
Ancient Kingdom

Anuradhapura

The island’s first capital and the heart of the Cultural Triangle, a sprawling sacred city of stupas, monasteries and reservoirs, much of it more than two thousand years old and still very much in use.

Best time to visitJanuary to April
Things to see10 highlights
How you'll travelPrivate vehicle & driver-guide
Things to do

What to see in Anuradhapura

Everything below can be worked into a longer island itinerary, say which appeal and we'll pace the days around them.

Ruwanwelisaya stupa floodlit at night
01

Ruwanwelisaya

One of the largest and most significant Buddhist monuments in the world, built in the 2nd century BC.

Sri Maha Bodhi shrine precinct, Anuradhapura
02

Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

A sacred Bo tree grown from a cutting of the tree the Buddha sat beneath, tended continuously for over two millennia.

Stairway and rock summit at Mihintale
03

Mihintale

Known as the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, with stone stairways, shrines and panoramic views.

Isurumuniya rock temple and its pond, Anuradhapura
04

Isurumuniya Vihara

A rock temple famous for its carvings, including the celebrated “Lovers” relief.

Samadhi Buddha statue, Anuradhapura
05

Samadhi Buddha Statue

Carved from a single block of granite, and one of the finest depictions of meditative calm on the island.

Vessagiriya rock-cut monastic caves, Anuradhapura
06

Vessagiriya

An ancient monastic complex of rock-cut caves where monks once lived.

07

Kalu Diya Pokuna

A tranquil rock-cut pool set among trees, historically used for bathing and meditation.

Kuttam Pokuna twin bathing ponds, Anuradhapura
08

Kuttam Pokuna

The twin bathing ponds of the ancient city, a masterpiece of hydraulic engineering still watertight today.

Abhayagiri brick dagoba, Anuradhapura
09

Abhayagiri Dagoba

A colossal brick stupa at the heart of what was once one of the great monastic universities of the ancient world.

10

Archaeology Museum

Sculptures, carvings and pottery that put the whole site in context, worth doing first.

Keep exploring

Elsewhere on the island

Sri Lankan landscape at golden hour
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Build Anuradhapura into your trip

Tell us when you're travelling and we'll shape a private itinerary that gives Anuradhapura the time it deserves.